

In order to use a composition by Beethoven or Mozart, you have to find a recording of that particular composition that is free to use. Also, someone might have bought the rights to their music and has new copyright set upon it. As I stated previously, musical composition and a sound recording are two very different things. Still, one thing you need to keep in mind is that there may still be copyright laws affecting their music. Knowing that, when it comes to classical music from the likes of Beethoven or Mozart, which have been deceased for more than 70 years, their music is free to use. Can You Use Classical Music?Ĭopyright laws regarding music are almost the same in most countries, which states that 70 years after the passing of the creator of a piece of music, it’s public domain. ‘Mechanical Rights’ can be purchased, meaning that companies or individuals can purchase the rights over a piece of music and implement their own copyright laws over it. Either the arrangement or the recording is owned by someone. This is how Classical Music falls under copyright law.
#PUBLIC DOMAIN CLASSICAL MUSIC LICENSE#
They have to make a new recording, therefore, having the license to use their own music. Because the piece can’t be played in its original form because either the arrangement or recording is already owned by someone. While a piece may be considered public domain, you have to ask yourself “Why would companies even bother hiring an entire orchestra just to do their own version of the song?”. However, with the coming of sound recording technology, the second kind of music copyright was invented, often known as “sound recording rights,” it was devised to protect recorded performances. One is for the arrangement and the other one is for the recording of the song.īefore the invention of recording equipment, copyright protection for musical works was all there was between a common listener and a producer. Lastly, copyright has not been placed on a particular piece for whatever reason, then it also is free to use. They offer their piece to the public to be used. If not, then the material is public domain.Īlso, there are instances where the creator deliberately puts their material in the public domain, this is known as ‘dedication’. Thus, if the creator is still alive and wishes to extend the copyright term, he/she could do so.

Copyright renewal is done every 28 years to extend the term of copyright laws on a particular piece. Secondly, the creator of the piece has neglected to renew its copyright law. As mentioned, most commonly, after 70 years of the passing of the creator, his/her works fall under Public Domain and can be used. There are a few ways a certain piece falls under the public domain, firstly, the copyright law has expired. As the name suggests, the public owns this material – therefore, it is free to use. Public Domain means that there is no copyright law on a certain piece, nor any trademark or patent laws.

However, if, within those 70 years, an artist got their hands on the license and used it to create a newer version of that work, then a new copyright law exists on that particular version. Many countries around the world have a rule that if the composer of the music passed away more than 70 years ago, then that music is labeled as a public domain and can be used and re-used to create new work. Classical music has copyright laws, and also, one has to understand how copyright works for all this to make sense. Because most classical music was created decades ago, most people assume that it does not fall under copyright law.
